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TabbedPanel

_images/tabbed_panel.jpg

バージョン 1.3.0 で追加.

The TabbedPanel widget manages different widgets in tabs, with a header area for the actual tab buttons and a content area for showing the current tab content.

The TabbedPanel provides one default tab.

Simple example

'''
TabbedPanel
============

Test of the widget TabbedPanel.
'''

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.lang import Builder

Builder.load_string("""

<Test>:
    size_hint: .5, .5
    pos_hint: {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5}
    do_default_tab: False

    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'first tab'
        Label:
            text: 'First tab content area'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'tab2'
        BoxLayout:
            Label:
                text: 'Second tab content area'
            Button:
                text: 'Button that does nothing'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'tab3'
        RstDocument:
            text:
                '\\n'.join(("Hello world", "-----------",
                "You are in the third tab."))

""")


class Test(TabbedPanel):
    pass


class TabbedPanelApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return Test()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    TabbedPanelApp().run()

注釈

A new class TabbedPanelItem has been introduced in 1.5.0 for convenience. So now one can simply add a TabbedPanelItem to a TabbedPanel and content to the TabbedPanelItem as in the example provided above.

Customize the Tabbed Panel

You can choose the position in which the tabs are displayed:

tab_pos = 'top_mid'

An individual tab is called a TabbedPanelHeader. It is a special button containing a content property. You add the TabbedPanelHeader first, and set its content property separately:

tp = TabbedPanel()
th = TabbedPanelHeader(text='Tab2')
tp.add_widget(th)

An individual tab, represented by a TabbedPanelHeader, needs its content set. This content can be any widget. It could be a layout with a deep hierarchy of widgets, or it could be an individual widget, such as a label or a button:

th.content = your_content_instance

There is one “shared” main content area active at any given time, for all the tabs. Your app is responsible for adding the content of individual tabs and for managing them, but it’s not responsible for content switching. The tabbed panel handles switching of the main content object as per user action.

There is a default tab added when the tabbed panel is instantiated. Tabs that you add individually as above, are added in addition to the default tab. Thus, depending on your needs and design, you will want to customize the default tab:

tp.default_tab_text = 'Something Specific To Your Use'

The default tab machinery requires special consideration and management. Accordingly, an on_default_tab event is provided for associating a callback:

tp.bind(default_tab = my_default_tab_callback)

It’s important to note that by default, default_tab_cls is of type TabbedPanelHeader and thus has the same properties as other tabs.

Since 1.5.0, it is now possible to disable the creation of the default_tab by setting do_default_tab to False.

Tabs and content can be removed in several ways:

tp.remove_widget(widget/tabbed_panel_header)
or
tp.clear_widgets() # to clear all the widgets in the content area
or
tp.clear_tabs() # to remove the TabbedPanelHeaders

To access the children of the tabbed panel, use content.children:

tp.content.children

To access the list of tabs:

tp.tab_list

To change the appearance of the main tabbed panel content:

background_color = (1, 0, 0, .5) #50% translucent red
border = [0, 0, 0, 0]
background_image = 'path/to/background/image'

To change the background of a individual tab, use these two properties:

tab_header_instance.background_normal = 'path/to/tab_head/img'
tab_header_instance.background_down = 'path/to/tab_head/img_pressed'

A TabbedPanelStrip contains the individual tab headers. To change the appearance of this tab strip, override the canvas of TabbedPanelStrip. For example, in the kv language:

<TabbedPanelStrip>
    canvas:
        Color:
            rgba: (0, 1, 0, 1) # green
        Rectangle:
            size: self.size
            pos: self.pos

By default the tabbed panel strip takes its background image and color from the tabbed panel’s background_image and background_color.

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.StripLayout(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.gridlayout.GridLayout

The main layout that is used to house the entire tabbedpanel strip including the blank areas in case the tabs don’t cover the entire width/height.

バージョン 1.8.0 で追加.

background_image

Background image to be used for the Strip layout of the TabbedPanel.

background_image is a StringProperty and defaults to a transparent image.

border

Border property for the background_image.

border is a ListProperty and defaults to [4, 4, 4, 4]

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanel(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.gridlayout.GridLayout

The TabbedPanel class. See module documentation for more information.

background_color

Background color, in the format (r, g, b, a).

background_color is a ListProperty and defaults to [1, 1, 1, 1].

background_disabled_image

Background image of the main shared content object when disabled.

バージョン 1.8.0 で追加.

background_disabled_image is a StringProperty and defaults to ‘atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/tab’.

background_image

Background image of the main shared content object.

background_image is a StringProperty and defaults to ‘atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/tab’.

border

Border used for BorderImage graphics instruction, used itself for background_image. Can be changed for a custom background.

It must be a list of four values: (bottom, right, top, left). Read the BorderImage instructions for more information.

border is a ListProperty and defaults to (16, 16, 16, 16)

content

This is the object holding (current_tab’s content is added to this) the content of the current tab. To Listen to the changes in the content of the current tab, you should bind to current_tabs content property.

content is an ObjectProperty and defaults to ‘None’.

current_tab

Links to the currently selected or active tab.

バージョン 1.4.0 で追加.

current_tab is an AliasProperty, read-only.

default_tab

Holds the default tab.

注釈

For convenience, the automatically provided default tab is deleted when you change default_tab to something else. As of 1.5.0, this behaviour has been extended to every default_tab for consistency and not just the automatically provided one.

default_tab is an AliasProperty.

default_tab_cls

Specifies the class to use for the styling of the default tab.

バージョン 1.4.0 で追加.

警告

default_tab_cls should be subclassed from TabbedPanelHeader

default_tab_cls is an ObjectProperty and defaults to TabbedPanelHeader. If you set a string, the Factory will be used to resolve the class.

バージョン 1.8.0 で変更: The Factory will resolve the class if a string is set.

default_tab_content

Holds the default tab content.

default_tab_content is an AliasProperty.

default_tab_text

Specifies the text displayed on the default tab header.

default_tab_text is a StringProperty and defaults to ‘default tab’.

do_default_tab

Specifies whether a default_tab head is provided.

バージョン 1.5.0 で追加.

do_default_tab is a BooleanProperty and defaults to ‘True’.

strip_border

Border to be used on strip_image.

バージョン 1.8.0 で追加.

strip_border is a ListProperty and defaults to [4, 4, 4, 4].

strip_image

Background image of the tabbed strip.

バージョン 1.8.0 で追加.

strip_image is a StringProperty and defaults to a empty image.

switch_to(header, do_scroll=False)[ソース]

Switch to a specific panel header.

バージョン 1.10.0 で変更.

If used with do_scroll=True, it scrolls to the header’s tab too.

tab_height

Specifies the height of the tab header.

tab_height is a NumericProperty and defaults to 40.

tab_list

List of all the tab headers.

tab_list is an AliasProperty and is read-only.

tab_pos

Specifies the position of the tabs relative to the content. Can be one of: left_top, left_mid, left_bottom, top_left, top_mid, top_right, right_top, right_mid, right_bottom, bottom_left, bottom_mid, bottom_right.

tab_pos is an OptionProperty and defaults to ‘top_left’.

tab_width

Specifies the width of the tab header.

tab_width is a NumericProperty and defaults to 100.

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelContent(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.floatlayout.FloatLayout

The TabbedPanelContent class.

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelHeader(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.togglebutton.ToggleButton

A Base for implementing a Tabbed Panel Head. A button intended to be used as a Heading/Tab for a TabbedPanel widget.

You can use this TabbedPanelHeader widget to add a new tab to a TabbedPanel.

content

Content to be loaded when this tab header is selected.

content is an ObjectProperty and defaults to None.

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelItem(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelHeader

This is a convenience class that provides a header of type TabbedPanelHeader and links it with the content automatically. Thus facilitating you to simply do the following in kv language:

<TabbedPanel>:
    # ...other settings
    TabbedPanelItem:
        BoxLayout:
            Label:
                text: 'Second tab content area'
            Button:
                text: 'Button that does nothing'

バージョン 1.5.0 で追加.

class kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelStrip(**kwargs)[ソース]

ベースクラス: kivy.uix.gridlayout.GridLayout

A strip intended to be used as background for Heading/Tab. This does not cover the blank areas in case the tabs don’t cover the entire width/height of the TabbedPanel(use StripLayout for that).

tabbed_panel

Link to the panel that the tab strip is a part of.

tabbed_panel is an ObjectProperty and defaults to None .

exception kivy.uix.tabbedpanel.TabbedPanelException[ソース]

ベースクラス: Exception

The TabbedPanelException class.